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newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal
Kathmandu: Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Department of Information Registration No. D espite public awareness and relentless media coverage, Kathmandu's air quality has worsened in the past two years. There is now growing fear that the toxic air of India, which had 22 of the worlds most polluted cities in 2018, will reach Nepal and cause a similar health panic, especially as the country itself has been struggling to check its air pollution levels. In 2017, solar electricity costs dropped from $0.28 to $0.06 per kilowatt-hour for utility-scale photovoltaic solar power. The governments standard level is 40 micrograms per cubic metre. Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Q : Only continent in the world without a desert is. In this level of air quality, everyone may begin to experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects. We could barely see the birds flying around before but nowadays we can see the birds chirping and flying up in the sky due to decrease in air pollution. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. - . Q Air pollution is more dangerous than smoking. Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. EIAs must be submitted to Nepal's Ministry of Forests and Environment (MoFE) for approval, whereas IEEs can be approved by other relevant ministries. Similarly, the hotel business (khaja ghar) of Ram Karki has also slowed down majorly due to road dust emission. All living being birds, animals, insects, plants and even human beings are victims of pollution. and a White House pledge to lend more support were met with skepticism in the community. The guidelines recommend new air quality levels to protect the health of populations, by reducing levels of key air pollutants, some of which . Air pollution is a chronic problem in . Even before Covid-19, the World Health Organisation (WHO) had warned that poorair qualityin northern India and the Tarai was already thereducing average lifespanof tens of millions of people by 3.7 years. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. Subsequent increase in number of vehicles is one of the main culprits of air pollution [ 33, 34 ]. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. The Kathmandu Post : Find the latest breaking news from Nepal, opinion & analysis on Nepali politics, business, culture & arts, sports, movies, food & travel, books, education, auto & more at kathmandupost.com 2426/077-78 The visibility in Kathmandu valley has degraded to a significant level. It is a call to mobilize, say the authors who . Q : Which country has the highest number of time zones. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. But public health specialists discount their efficacy and stress that the best solution is to reduce air pollution at sources. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The theme for World Environment Day (5 June) is #BeatAirPollution. PAUL, Minn. (AP) The Minnesota Senate voted Thursday to make it harder for thieves to sell stolen catalytic converters, a crime that has skyrocketed across the country in recent years. Air qualities in cities like Birgunj, Nepalgunj and Bhairahawa get worse due to local air pollution, supported by stagnation of air in this season where there is an inversion of temperature, a reversal of the normal behaviour of temperature in the troposphere, said Poudel, the meteorologist. Their effectiveness also varies depending on the work place, environment and fitting. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 20.17 EST. Sunil Paudel, Basudevs son, stopped going on morning walks last year after learning that Kathmandus air quality was reaching unsafe levels. Dealing with a problem that is transboundary in nature requires strong regional cooperation, she said. Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. We can develop our own action plan to combat air pollution and also introduce other measures like enforcing green stickers for vehicles, among many others.. Ltd. Mhepi-16, Kathmandu, Nepal Company Reg. Advertisement According to Tuladhar, New Delhi was able to immediately swing into action because it had an action plan to deal with the crisis. In recent years, cities in the Tarai have become infamous for the poor quality of their air, mostly because of the heavy presence of industries, dust from construction, and also trans-boundary pollution. The size of dust particles are larger compared to biomass burning or vehicular emissions. Nepal is not far behind with 98% of its people living in such areas. Electrified public transport would have been a good place to start, but 6 months after Prime Minister KP Oli launched an electric mobility action plan to turn at least 20% of public vehicles into battery-operated ones by 2020, progress has been slow. We human beings have been using the natural resources profusely. 18/11/2022. Ever since the lockdown started in Nepal, there has been a little more positive change in the environment since the vehicles are barely on the road and people dont travel much. Air pollution is a silent killer and while it is difficult to quantify its heath impact, hospitalisation due to serious respiratory diseases has increased sharply in recent years, says chest specialist Raju Pangeni at HAMS Hospital in Kathmandu. A mask at best is a temporary solution and does not block harmful gases. Nepal, especially Kathmandu, in the current situation, is observing rapid urbaniz Poor air quality in Kathmandu and inside rural homes due to smoky kitchen fires kill far more people across South Asia than SARS-CoV-2. New road Kathmandu. World news on global warming, climate change, wildlife, pollution, carbon business and climate politics. The high mountains around the Kathmandu valley allows air pollution to accumulate inthe city. But it shall be helpful only if it is implemented. But public outrage does not seem to translate into action to clean up the air. The Biden Administration will make $250 million in grants available to develop strategies to cut climate pollution, the Environmental Protection Agency announced Wednesday. The leaves of plants are covered indust particles which limits the photosynthesis rate and affects the plants growth and natural beauty. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. The report highlights dire consequences for health, the economy, biodiversity and the climate. 30 Mar 2021. The PM 10 concentration in major cities such as Kathmandu is . It was interesting to note that despite the manic traffic and lack of infrastructure many city roads were dirt tracks, with no traffic lights evident. News from Indian environment including wildlife like tiger, lion, elephants. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep into the lungs, was 214 micrograms per cubic metre in the upscale area of Bhaisepati in Kathmandu on Sunday, Department of Environment data showed. hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters. This indicates, around a quarterof the total deaths due to air pollution in Nepal are in Kathmandu. Scavengers help keep world clean, but left to plead for CO Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, What's next for Buster Murdaugh after dad's murder conviction, life sentence, Murdaugh son collapsed outside court after sitting stone-faced through dad's 6-week murder trial: source, Tom Sandoval breaks silence on Ariana Madix split amid cheating claims, Kelly Osbourne posts first photo of baby son as he hangs out with uncle Jack, Greys Anatomy alum Isaiah Washington retiring from acting: The haters have won, Max Scherzer's first look at the new pitch clock, Kellyanne Conway and George Conway to divorce. Three members of the Paudel family followed suit, but they never gave much thought to the quality of the air they were breathing in. , Change the direct speech to indirect speech; She said, "I am going to London today". Globally, air pollution results in around seven million deaths annually. This can significantly affect the local environment and the health of people living nearby. Since PM2.5 are so small, they are also likely to hang in the air for longer, increasing the chances that they will be inhaled. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vansaccountedfor 92 percentof total registered vehicles in Bagmatiby the end of 2014-15. For example, an EIA for a major highway would need . 25th Jan, 2023. Southwesterly winds have carried in some clouds with dust particles, mainly in the western parts of Tarai districts like Kanchanpur, Banke and Bardiya, Poudel told the Post. However, two years later, the action plan has neither been finalised nor enforced. Controlling tobacco in Nepal is already such a big challenge, butKathmandus degrading air quality has doubled the disease burden, says health activist Shanta Lall Mulmi. It is a major threat to global health and prosperity. Around 100 people die every day in Nepal because of air pollution. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Use of pesticides and fertilizers must be controlled. I have started wearing a mask whenever Im outdoors.. Donate to The Ecologist and support high impact environmental journalism and analysis. Thanking you. Furthermore, the life expectancy in the Kathmandu Valley is four years less than that of other Nepalese regions. Getting prepared now will make that transition smoother. The environment has been in a better condition. El descarrilamiento en East Palestine, Ohio, se ha convertido en uno de los incidentes ms mediticos y ms politizados de su tipo en los ltimos aos. World news on global warming, climate change, wildlife, pollution, carbon business and climate politics. The World Health Organisation (WHO)s guidelines state that AQI should be below 35, and the concentration of particles below 2.5 microns should be below 25 g/mover a 24 hour period. With New Delhi and parts of northern India suffering under hazardous pollution levels, Nepal needs to take heed and prepare accordingly, environmental activists say. I know..mom's got a lock on literally everythin so y we gotta wait..! To The Editor The . A Love Beyond Measure: The Unforgettable Reunion, , . Copper multifaceted interferences during swine wastewater treatment in high rate algal ponds: Alterations on nutrient removal, biomass composition and resource recovery. This is also indicated in maroon. Publisher: Kunda Dixit, Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu But the Narayani's problems go back further. Every year, 35,000 people in Nepal die from illnesses related to air contaminants. Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. Similarly, one-fifth of the total diesel is used in Kathmandu. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. It may bring various adverse impact to the environment. New Delhi has seen a sudden spike whereas Kathmandu witnesses a gradual increase in pollution level starting from November and reaching peak levels in January.. We've received your submission. We chartered a train to Glasgow for COP26 and took 500 people with us. 21 October 2021 Climate and Environment. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government that is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. This trend is increasing rapidly and it is estimated that urban population will reach 60 million by 2040 [ 32 ]. By Leah Douglas. Kathmandu valley requireshalf of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. In countries such as China, India and Nepal, air quality may have slightly improved in recent years, but the health risks due to PM2.5 haven't changed much, he said. "And it wasn't just the . For many influencers across the political spectrum, claims about the environmental effects of the train derailment have gone far beyond known facts. Similarly, household air pollution (HAP) was over 18-folds higherduring our survey in 2007 than the WHO recommended guidelines . One of the cheapest energy sources. Similarly, a University of Massachusetts study found that the good old surgical mask blocked 60% of 0.03 micron particles, and over 90% of 1 micron and 2.5 micron particles. AQI levels in north India and Nepal on 5 January at 8AM showing Kathmandu's much higher pollution levels compared to New Delhi. Ocean pollution poses a clear and present danger to human health and well-being, according to a new study from an international group of researchers. The victims of air pollution urgently require an appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. 22 September 2021. UNICEF, on Wednesday, issued a statement calling for urgent action to address this air quality crisis in South Asia. Health alert must be imposed on everyone as everybody is prone to experience more serious health effects. "Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. These two are just representative examples of millions of people who are directly or indirectly affected by dust, a burning issue of the twenty first century. . Kathmandu Valley has seen a rapid increase in vehicle numbers in the last 15 years. The level between 401 and 500 is very hazardous. Strong laws related to environment should be made and implemented. The effect of dust is not limited to human beings, but is also felt byplants, particularly to those closer to the road. Majorities express "a great deal" of worry about the pollution of both drinking water (56%) and rivers, lakes and reservoirs (53%). says that 100% of the population in India lives in areas where PM2.5 levels are higher than the WHO Air Quality Guideline. Arjun Khadka, 65, who owns a grocery store in Kathmandu, said he experienced itching and burning sensations in the eyes and nose which could be due to pollution. In 2013, a team of Cambridge University scientists were in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley, developing a device to measure . In recent time it has been seen that the pollution is increasing day by day. At a time when Kathmandu's AQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morning with 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 ( AQI World map, below). SAMPLE 2. Nearly two weeks after a train carrying toxic chemicals derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, confusing messages from government officials have frayed locals trust. Arjun Khadka, 65, who owns a grocery store in Kathmandu, said he experienced itching and burning sensations in the eyes and nose which could be due to pollution. But air pollution issues are continue to increase. purely b. wisely c. competentlyd. Spain. According to the World Air Quality Report, Kathmandu is the seventh most polluted capital city in the world, based on its average yearly PM2.5 level. A road-widening spree, earthquake destruction and delays in fixing streets dug up to replace water mains has turned the Valley into a dust bowl. Recently the government has decided that the plastics that are less than 40 microns will be banned from use from the month of Shrawan 2078. Kathmandu valley requires half of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. The government should ban the use of old vehicles. In Nepal, COPD is the second major cause of death after Ischemic Heart Diseases. China will be the host nation and will showcase its dramatic progress in cutting pollution. Despite the fact that most people in our country are breathing the air with such perilous level pollution, we still lack the vigour to act responsibly against the situation. The average global citizen loses 2.2 years of life with today's levels of air pollution and, if nothing changes, that adds up to . . The rapid use of fossil fuels, increase in deforestation, unstable use of natural resources, overuse of pesticides and other chemicals, sewage and wastewater, nuclear waste, industrialization, urbanization, use of plastics and a lot more factors contribute to environmental pollution. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, : Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after. Introduction. It said that air pollution is dependent on weather system, and due to this fact, the pollution may last for some time or may worsen further with the passing of time. All of these vehicles degrade the air quality by emitting huge quantities of smoke into the ambient environment. Hundreds of thousands are sheltering in tents, breathing air thick with pollutants unleashed from tombs of rubble, fearful that a new disaster could strike at any moment. Air pollution has had a massive impact on Nepalese people. There is a proportionately very high consumption of gasoline and diesel inthe valley. The high mountains around the Kathmandu valley allows air pollution to accumulate in the city. There is a proportionately very high consumption of gasoline and diesel in the valley. Moreover, Kathmandu is ranked as one of the most polluted cities in Asia: according to the airvisual.com, Kathmandu is the seventh most polluted city. The environment of the industrial areas should be properly managed by the industries and concerned agencies. The country of 30 . 2426/077-78 Kathmandu has dangerous levels of air and water pollution, making certain regions of the city nearly unlivable. Your email address will not be published. When a vehicle passes by, dust is released into the air and pollutes the clothes that are kept for selling and the customers do not like the polluted ones. However, the record-breaking pollution this winter will add to the risk of the coronavirus. The effect of dust is not limited to human beings, but is also felt by plants, particularly to those closer to the road. Sign up for our WEEKLY newsletters - and never miss out on the amazing news and comment articles we publish. Benchmarks . Over the weekend, pollution levels hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters news agency. Besides the quantity of fuel consumption, the poor road condition of older vehicles is triggering air quality problems in the valley. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the world's biggest polluters. In Press, Journal Pre-proof, Available online 25 February 2023. Because indoor air pollution levels are also high, ideally you would have to wear a mask 24 hours a day, says Pangeni. editors@nepalitimes.com | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005602 Rapid and haphazard urbanisation in the last few decades has resulted in the degradation of the environment, predominantly in terms of air pollution. As people fear another wave of Covid-19 a year after the government first imposed restrictions in the country, another health concern related to respiratory illnesses caused by toxins in the environment has come to the fore. When you can frame the problem in terms of how many people are dying and how much productivity is lost, then it becomes much more urgent.. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep . Efforts for improving air quality should be of utmost priority now so that safety of citizens' health can be ensured. Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. We see fog in the morning and haze in the afternoon due to local dust pollution in the winter season.. We can classify pollution in many categories such as soil pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and noise . Many scientists and environmental specialists all over the world have studied the harmful effect of plastic in detail and all of them are of the same view regarding the degree of harm they represent. Yours sincerely, Rajesh. Haze engulfs Kathmandu valley as the air pollution increases to unhealthy levels, on Wednesday, March 24, 2021. There are cloth masks and surgical ones, some are disposable but many use replaceable filters. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vans accounted for 92 percent of total registered vehicles in Bagmati by the end of 2014-15. AQI is a composite measurement of the concentration of particulate matter below 10 and 2.5 microns, carbon monoxide, sulphur and nitrogen dioxide and ground ozone. A paper published in the December 2000 volume of the International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences on pollution in the Narayani placed the blame squarely on the Gorkha Brewery (and a paper mill that has since closed down) for much of the pollution in Nepal's third-largest river. We are mainly responsible for the destructive changes in the environment. The website is owned and published by The Resurgence Trust, an educational charity. Over the weekend, pollution levels hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters. The traffic on the most part seemed to move along without any fuss. Nifty-129.. NSE Gainer-Large Cap . Southeast Asia has emerged as a hot spot for plastic pollution . Located between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters, the Himalayan nation is seeing the worst pollution levels since 2016. The country of 30 million people lies in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. Besides the quantity of fuel consumption, the poor road conditionof older vehicles istriggeringair quality problems in the valley. "I don't remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past," Khadka told Reuters. The US government held a meeting in Kathmandu this month of its embassy staff specialising in air pollution based in 30 Asian countries. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. Reuters. But poor air quality from as far as New Delhi cannot penetrate deep into Nepal.. at Phora Darbar. The CPV power plant operates in Woodbridge N.J. on Feb. 27, 2023. Air pollution has been a major problem of 21st century for both developed and developing world. The strategy guiding the work for The Ecologist for the years 2023 to 2026 has now been published.