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- 5 importance of culture in nigeria
5 importance of culture in nigeria
Nigeria has a rich culture. The women wear Iro and Buba and tie a complimentary headgear. It has the largest population in Africa and the land is endowed with vast quantities of natural resources. [63][64], Nigerian Nobel laureate[65] Wole Soyinka[66] described the work as "the first novel in English which spoke from the interior of the African character, rather than portraying the African as an exotic, as the white man would see him. Nigerias vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. Make a point of studying any business card you receive before putting it into a business card holder. Prioritize employee satisfaction. Titles are important. Yoruba people, for example, have different dishes like Amala, Ogbono, Moin Moin, Ofada Rice, and Efo Riro. Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. Families are a crucial aspect of Nigerian society and are typically larger than in the west. A complimentary cap called Fila may be added to the dressing. 6. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. T, HOW TO GET A LOCAL GOVERNMENT CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN NIGERIA, THE LARGEST SEAPORTS IN NIGERIA LISTS Things To Know About Them, PROBLEMS OF ETHNICITY IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. The Igbo people share linguistic ties with their neighbours the Bini, Igala, Yoruba, and Idoma, with whom it is believed they were closely related until five to six thousand years ago. Warning Sign 1: Little Investment Into People. In cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. ", "The Fulani - A Nomadic Tribe in Northern Nigeria", "Usman dan Fodio | Fulani leader | Britannica", "Igbo | Culture, Lifestyle, & Facts | Britannica", "Omenana and Odinana in the Igbo World: A Philosophical Appraisal", "ODINANI (OMENALA)- IGBO CONCEPT OF LAW AND MORALITY-signed.pdf", "NZE NA OZO TITLE IN IGBO CULTURE: A PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION ON ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN A CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY", "Ozo Title: An Indigenous Institution In Traditional Religion That Upholds Patriarchy In Igbo Land South-Eastern Nigeria", "Ijaw Culture: A brief walk into the lives of one of the world's most ancient people", "ijaw people - ethnic group - gospelflavour", "Showcasing The Ijaw Culture and People of Bayelsa from South-South Nigeria - Courtesy The Scout Association of Nigeria | World Scouting", "BRIEF HISTORY OF THE IJO PEOPLE Ijaw (IZON) World Studies", "The Traditional Political System of the Yoruba", "The kl (Yorb, Nigeria) Migration Theories and Insignia", "3. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. C.V. Starr & Co. The 41-page PDF document has been authored by one of our Nigeria country specialists and provides readers with much more detail that our free guide above. Before looking at the importance and types of culture in Nigeria, its good to know the definition. Challenges that include a variety of issues, such as inconsistent electricity, bad roads, and low-quality public transportation. Nigerian contemporary music, which combines Western popular music with indigenous forms, has been exported throughout the world and has had wide influence (see also African popular music). The Yoruba language is pleasing to the ear as it places a lot of emphasis on intonation. Because of the movies, western influences such as music, casual dressing and methods of speaking are to be found all across Nigeria, even in the highly conservative north of the country.[72]. [37], The Igbo people, commonly and often referred to as Ibo people, are one of the largest ethnic groups to ever exist in Africa; they have a total population of about 20 million people. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. The app is highly secured, licensed by CBN and insured by NDIC which makes your money safe even if anything goes wrong. 1. Therefore, if this is the first time you are meeting with a Nigerian company, you should expect to devote a decent period of time to getting to know people on a personal level. Movie theatres, showing mostly Indian and American films, are popular among the urban middle- and low-income groups. It is a good idea to lower your eyes when meeting someone who is older or more senior. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The headquarter of Yorubaland is Ile-life where they believe creation started. They make beautiful sculptures in honour of their gods and deities. In addition, Nigeria is home to an influential music scene, notably Afrobeat, which combines West African music styles with American funk and jazz. The climate in Nigeria is typically hot, ranging from 28 38 degrees Celsius depending on the time of the year. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. Most people who are a part of this ethnic group are based in the southeastern part of Nigeria, they contribute to about 17 percent of the country's population. [54] Oyo developed in the medieval and early modern periods into the largest of the Yoruba kingdoms, while Ile-Ife still remained a town of very strong religious significance as the site of the earth's creation according to Yoruba mythology. Similarly a family's honour is influenced by the actions of its members. [47] They immigrated to West Africa from the Nile Valley during antiquity. January 31, 2022, How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer, Interactive The women tie wrappers called Abaya and wear blouses, head ties, shawls, and hijabs. You may also find their tone slightly louder than elsewhere. It is used for keeping records of important events, history and culture. On November 5, the New York Times ran on the first page of its business section a long piece on the emergence of luxury lifestyle publications in Nigeria. A very important source of information on modern Nigerian art is the Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art operated by the Pan-Atlantic University in Lagos. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. Although this was a very long time ago, the Ijaws have, however, kept the ancient language and culture of the Orus. Nigerian literature is known throughout the world. Since then, Nigerian and African patterns, colour schemes, and motifs have been incorporated into Vlisco's designs to become a staple of the brand. It is basically what makes a person human. According to Yoruba Mythology, this group of people believes that they are descendants of Oduduwa. This attention comes after increased international consumption of Nigerias hugely popular film industry, Nollywood, which is already well-established across the African continent. There is also a rich nightlife, complete with live music events, and celebrations around personal milestones such as birthdays and weddings in Nigerias bustling cities. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English, being the official language, is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. Apart from the main three languages, the cultures of other tribes in Nigeria are equally unique and important. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. Age and position always demand great respect. The major Christian celebrations of Christmas and Easter are recognized as national holidays. You will gain an understanding of a number of key areas including: For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business. Cotton has been used for over 500 years for fabric-making in Nigeria. Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities. The traditional Yoruba kingships still survive, but with only a hint of their former political power. [81] Southern Nigerian women choose to wear western-style clothing. [84], Nigeria has over 250 ethnic groups[85] and as a result, a wide variety of traditional clothing styles. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. [53] They eventually became the most urbanized Africans of precolonial times. There is an indefinite number of cultures around the world. Use the honorific title plus any academic or professional title and the surname. Igbo, Hausa, Kanuri, Fulani, Yoruba, Ijaw, Ibibio, and Tiv are some of the major groups that make up the maximum population of Nigeria. 5. Prior to conducting business in a foreign country, understanding the countrys cultural landscape, people, beliefs, and cultural nuances are imperative. Nigeria's rich cultural heritage boasts of huge eclectic and colourful festivals that are full of rhythm, brilliant colours, fun and great pace. 1 Jan. 2020 https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide, Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020, January 1) Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Many employ indirect eye contact to demonstrate their respect for the other person. Adam Valavanis is a volunteer intern in the Africa program at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, DC. Some of their native clothing materials include Aso-oke or Ofi and Adire. somethings gotta give I dont have what I need now, but I will have it eventually., I shouldnt complain because I should be grateful, Im fine. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country post-colonization by the British. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. Most of the foods are spicy, especially in the west and the south. [79], Other traditional cultural expressions are found in the various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo masquerades of Lagos, the Ekpe and Ekpo masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal southeastern Nigeria, and the Northern masquerades of the Bini. [35] They have monarchs, are known for celebrating the Hawan Sallah festival,[36] and are also followers of the religious teachings of Sheikh Usman dan Fodio. Nigerian Food Culture and Customs: Three Yorb Sayings on It. The region is well-known for its hospitality, cuisine and music. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Sometimes even consumer products are marketed by focusing on a higher being. [42][43], The Ijaw people are said to be a collection of people that are native to the Niger Delta area in Nigeria. Tags: Importance Of Culture In Nigeria,Types Of Culture In Nigeria. It is a good idea to maintain a polite and somewhat reserved manner until the person you are meeting drops some of his formality. #1: A land of over 200 million smiles Home to over 200 million inhabitants, Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth, and is the sixth most populous country in the world. To rush a greeting is extremely rude; spend time inquiring about the other persons general well-being. The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. In Nigeria,majority of parents are stack illiterates .They neither attend religious schools nor western type of institutions. His personalized sound, dubbed Afrobeat, is now one of the continent's most widely recognised genres. Close friends and family members often kiss and hug when meeting. THANKS FOR READING OUR GUIDE TO NIGERIA. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their larger-than-life celebrations, and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. [52] The Yoruba people are believed to have migrated from the east to their present lands west of the lower Niger River more than a millennium ago. Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . Establishments serving alcoholic beverages are found everywhere except where Islamic laws prohibit them. The Palm Wine Drinkard, a popular novel by Amos Tutuola, was written in it. [1][2] The country has 527 languages,[3][4] seven of which are extinct. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. This is not a first name culture, although that may be changing with people under the age of 35. Business cards are exchanged without formal ritual. The culture of the country is diverse and tends to differ from north to south. Another major Nigerian city is Port Harcourt. Nigerias culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into enhanced international prestige. Below are some of the most notable things about Nigerian culture. Shake hands at the beginning and end of meetings. When employees join a company, they are doing so in return for fair compensation, career development, and various benefits. This port city is located in the oil-rich Niger Delta region and serves as the capital of Rivers State. Kanuri, Fulani, Hausa, Tiv - are the most densely populated groups that live in the north. Cultural conflicts can arise within large communities as a result. The Hausa, who do not consider dancing to be an art, divide their dances into the categories of social dancing and ceremonial borii dances. Discover w. [87] In the Igbo tradition, the men's cultural attire is Isiagu (a patterned shirt), which is worn with trousers and the traditional Igbo men's hat called Okpu Agwu. Clearly, the system of culture is not only complex and diverse, but also very mobile. Here are 10 interesting facts about Nigeria: 1. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country. Click here to learn more about our customized cultural training. Unfortunately, in our country, some subcultures oppose each other which lead to the spread of cultural differences in Nigeria. This is why gaining an understanding of Nigerian culture is so crucial to your business success in the Nigerian market. You invest in security. The number of languages currently estimated and catalogued in Nigeria is 521. Very direct eye contact may be interpreted as being intrusive unless there is a longstanding personal relationship. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. At one time the Edo of the kingdom of Benin distinguished between urban music that was performed at the palace and less complex music that was played in rural areas. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. Although this militant activity concerns the entire nation, these groups primarily impact the northeast region of Nigeria. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. It explores what is meant by the term 'cultural heritage', while providing examples of same in Nigeria. Igbos are overwhelming Christians of Catholic extraction although a minority of them practice other religions such as Islam, Judaism, and the traditional Igbo religion. Other Nigerian men and women typically wear a traditional style called Buba. Firstly, Nigeria's scores on the Cultural Dimension scale reveal that Nigerians place great value on Performance Orientation, Future Orientation, and In-group Collectivism. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. These figures are expected to confer subordinate titles upon men and women that are highly accomplished. Owing to the affinity they have with water, a significant number of the Ijaw people are discovered as migrant fishermen in camps that are as far west as Sierra Leone and as far east as Gabon. However, cultural differences should be perceived as wealth, not an obstacle. However, none of the states in southern Nigeria allow this practice. Artefacts stolen from Benin sit on shelves of many foreign museums and in the private homes of foreigners. Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality, , and innovative transportation options, such as, Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. Some of these festivals include Odun Olojo, Iwude, and Osun-Osogbo amongst many others. As stated above, the three most influential ethnic group in Nigeria are Igbo, Yoruba and Hausa. Other Nigerian writers with a worldwide audience include Chinua Achebe, Buchi Emecheta, Flora Nwapa, Amos Tutuola, Gabriel Okara, Kole Omotoso, John Pepper Clark, Ben Okri, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The Dynastic Origins of Western Yorb Kingdoms", "In pictures: Country of kings, Nigeria's many monarchs", "Things Fall Apart | Summary, Themes, & Facts | Britannica", "Contemporary African Poetry: A Postcolonial Reading of Iquo Eke's Symphony of Becoming and Ifeanyi Nwaeboh's Stampede of Voiceless Ants", "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie comes to terms with global fame", "From Achebe To Adichie: Top Ten Nigerian Authors", "Nollywood: The Influence of the Nigerian Movie Industry on African Culture", "Carbonhydrate intake Among Urbanized Adult Nigerians", "Nigerian Food: 16 Popular and Traditional Dishes to Try - Nomad Paradise", "Gelede | African ritual festival | Britannica", "distinctive African print fabrics | The true original dutch wax prints", "The Yoruba tribe of Nigeria and their clothes rich in colors and textures", "Interesting Facts About Nigerian People and Culture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Nigeria&oldid=1141605451, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 22:16. It has become a common lingua franca as a result. . Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Ekiti Yoruba dancers wear head masks so heavy that they can do only processional dances. Nigeria has the largest population on the continent and the third-largest manufacturing sector. The Hausa and Fulani people live primarily in the North, the Igbo reside in the Southeast, and the Yoruba inhabit the Southwest. With an increasingly cosmopolitan elite, Olanrewaju writes, luxury brands are eager to establish firmer footholds there. Although all of these magazines discuss the latest fashion trends, some also choose to take on taboo issues such as drug abuse and domestic violence. Maize is another crop that is commonly grown in Nigeria. [51] The Yoruba people have always shared a common language called the Yoruba language and the same culture for hundreds of years now but they were less likely to be a single political unit. At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. A high value on Performance Orientation means the culture would ideally highly encourage and reward improvement and excellence (GLOBE, 2004). Beautifully crafted sculptures of wood, brass, and terracotta are common things among the Yoruba. An person's immersion in a culture is determined by his/her socialization, familiarity with cultural heritage, as well as the development of his individual abilities.All these are usually achieved in the process of upbringing and education. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. February 22, 2023 Age is believed to be the main wisdom of the nation. Nigeria is a democratic country whose federal government resides in the countrys capital, Abuja, which is located in the middle of the country. by Olivia Angelino, Thomas J. Bollyky, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli [17][18], Nigeria's other ethnic groups, sometimes called 'minorities', are found throughout the country but especially in the north and the middle belt. The kora and the kakaki are also important. [60], Nigeria is famous for its English language literature. Working hours in the north often vary from those in the south so that Muslims do not work on their holy day, which is Friday. A Hausa farmer. Communication commences with polite inquiries into the welfare of the person and his family. The most important task for the government is to find ways to unite people, rather than divide them. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. Nigerians are very religious and spiritual people. Nigeria is the most important country politically and economically in West Africa. Lagos, Nigerias former capital, is also the countrys most popular city and is located along the coast in the southwest region. The rationale behind these weddings is that the union needs to be recognized by religion, the law, and by tradition. Men from this tribe are known to wear large flowing gowns known as Babban Riga and also a robe-like dress called Jalabia or Juanni. Academic and Higher Education Webinars, C.V. Starr & Co. Nollywood movies are beginning to reach audiences in Europe and the United States, with cities such as Frankfurt, Los Angeles, and Toronto now hosting Nollywood film festivals. However some of these states were conquered, taken over and re-established by the Fulani people which then led to the formation of a few other kingdoms such as Katagum, Hadejia and Gombe. . 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'Odinana', as the immutable customary rites and traditions of the Igbo world, is enduring and cuts across indigenous Igbo people, while 'omenana' is rather relative from one section of the Igbo to the other. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. In the article, author Adenike Olanrewaju describes the emergence of publications Genevieve Magazine, Exquisite Magazine, Todays Woman, and Glam Africa. Nigeria scores 60 on this dimension and is thus a masculine society. Always make time to share a tea with people you're doing business with. [44] With a population of over ten million, the Ijaws are arguably the most populous tribe inhabiting the Niger Delta section and arguably the fourth largest ethnic group in Nigeria occupying about 10% of Nigeria's population. In return, most senior citizens have the responsibility to make various decisions on behalf of ethnic groups. Nigerian beans, quite different from green peas, are widely popular. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. Our culture determines the way we communicate with others. Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar Gifts are not always opened when received. This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. February 13, 2023 Nigerians are a group of people who are so different but still united as one in the quest to achieve a common purpose of nation-building. Nigeria As A Country In Africa; The country Nigeria never come into existence not until the British empire colonies Nigeria and a named for the country was named after the dominating Niger river as put forward in the year 1980s by a journalist from British whose name is Flora Shaw and later . The most popular Yoruba manifestations of this custom are the Gelede masquerades.[80]. In addition, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and Naija Invest Gateway, provide real-time information on the Nigerian business culture. Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. Always wait until invited before using someones first name. It is used for communication. To prevent this, it is important to control the formation of cultural values in a society. This may take as long as two hours for an initial meeting. By entering your email and clicking subscribe, you're agreeing to receive announcements from CFR about our products and services, as well as invitations to CFR events. [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). Cultures and indigenous values must evolve bottom-up policies and approaches to growth and development in the country. Nigerian cities tend to be highly populated as many people flock to urban environments for better employment opportunities. We can say that culture as a whole determines the framework in which a person can and should act. They are fond of the expression, "When Nigeria sneezes, the rest of the African nations (with the exception of South Africa) catch cold.". [76], Nigeria is known for its many traditional dishes. Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. The Hausa/Fulani people are known for their unique cultural practices most of which have stood the test of time. Apart from the speakers of standard English, a large portion of the population, roughly a third, speaks Nigerian pidgin, which has a primarily English lexicon. The Efiks, Ibibios, Kanuris, Itsekiris, Ijaws, Igalas, Igedes, Idomas, Nupe etc all have beautiful cultures that stand them out and make them distinct and important in Nigeria.
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