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burning man bradford city stadium fire
Lincoln City suffered two successive relegations, first to the Fourth Division in 1986, and again in 1987, becoming the first team to be automatically relegated from the Football League itself. [39], The club's chairman, Stafford Heginbotham, said: "It was to be our day". Copyright , Fire Brigades Union, 2023. Sir Oliver Popplewell, the High Court judge who led the Valley Parade inquiry in 1985: "The scene when I arrived was horrendous. The game was goalless after 40 minutes when play was stopped. The entrances to the stand were all at the rear and were higher than the rest of the ground. Like you, we're already preparing for Black Rock City to rise again. His son Christopher normally watches from the stand but on Saturday he joined other fans elsewhere. Superintendent Barry Osborne, divisional commander for the football club area, who was injured in the fire said that many policemen cried when they saw how badly people had been burned. Previous warnings had also been given about a major build-up of litter in the cavity below the seats in the stand. Luckily, his father arrived home shortly after he did, but 30 years on, he still remembers the young woman who served him a Mars Bar and his father a coffee, who never made it out of the stadium. One elderly man started to walk across the pitch with his clothes and face ablaze. Although there was no perimeter fencing, such as led to the devastating crush at Hillsborough, locked turnstiles meant that many fans who tried to escape by that means were killed or seriously injured. And the black and twisted skeleton of the burnt stand stood out in the night. Yet in 2015, allegations surfaced which shifted the focus to the club's then chairman, Stafford Heginbotham. [19] One fan put his jumper over a fellow supporter's head to extinguish flames. He agreed that the inquiry into Bradford, led by the judge Oliver Popplewell, was inadequate and that there are many unanswered questions. According to ABC News, though, several hundred people in the Chinese city of Luoyang decided to cut loose on Christmas night 2000 by heading to a nightclub housed on the fourth floor of a multi-use industrial building.A fire broke out in the basement of the structure . "All I could see was eerie white lights that the fire brigade had set up and the smoke still in the sky. It was nearly double the season's average of 6,610 and included 3,000fans in the ground's main stand. We wanted to record the trophy presentation. People had walked through turnstiles and along a wooden corridor before descending the steps into their seats. "The letters that went to the club, the council's failings, the police's failings, even as supporters we allowed a culture where the gates were locked. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Revealed: former Bradford chairman linked to at least eight fires before Valley Parade disaster, Martin Fletcher: Maybe the reason I am here is to finally reveal the truth, TheStory of the Bradford Fire: could any man really be as unlucky as Stafford Heginbotham?. Speculation an Australian man started the Bradford City stadium fire in 1985 IT killed 56 people and destroyed an entire stadium. Otherwise, I would not have been able to get out. A Bradford Disaster Appeal Fund raised 3.5m for the victims and their families. Guided by the values expressed by the 10 Principles, Burning Man is a global ecosystem of artists, makers, and community organizers who co-create art, events, and local initiatives around the world. It detailed the safety work which would be carried out at Valley Parade as a result of the club's promotion, admitting the ground was "inadequate in so many ways for modern requirements". People ran onto the pitch with their clothes on fire while others were trapped at the back of the stand where they had gone to try to escape through the turnstiles. Heginbotham died in 1995, aged 61, and was never prosecuted for the stadium fire, despite the coroner later saying he had given serious consideration to bringing a charge of manslaughter as the club had failed to act on three separate warnings about a potential fire risk. The book also raises concerns about the speed of the inquiry and the fact that it commenced a few weeks after the fire and lasted for only a few days, whereas other inquiries into similar incidents, pre and post the Bradford fire, have taken years to come to fruition and months to be heard. He asks the reader to make their mind up about whether these fires were a coincidence or not.". It is repeated across the country on BBC Two at 23:20 BST on Wednesday, 13 May. After Hillsborough, the Bradford City FC stadium fire was the second worst sporting tragedy in England, leaving 56 dead and at least 265 injured. From 50 to 60 yards away, it was burning our faces it was unbearable. "The fire still has a big impact on people," Parker says. Then the flames and smoke were all over the place.'. Bits of my arms, bits of my legs, part of my face, part of my scalp. On 11 May 1985 a fire erupted in the midst of a third-division tie between Bradford City and Lincoln City at Valley Parade, killing 54 home supporters and two Lincoln fans. "We couldn't run back down the tunnel. Part of the Appeal funds were raised by a recording of "You'll Never Walk Alone"[42] from Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical Carousel by The Crowd (including Gerry Marsden of Gerry and the Pacemakers, who had recorded the 1963 version that led to Liverpool adopting it as their motto and team song), which reached number one in the UK Singles chart. When cross examined by QC Robert Smith, then Chairman Stafford Heginbotham said he knew about the fire risk at the ground. The fact is that no one person was concerned with the safety of the premises. The local council was deemed to be one third responsible. I don't know where Falconer is getting this cock-and-bull story from the inaccuracies in this report [documentary] are dumbfounding. By the time they got back, the whole thing had taken off. The stand itself was engulfed in seconds, almost as if petrol had been ignited throughout the block. "We had already won the league, all the hard work had been done. [5] However, he also warned the club of a build-up of litter beneath the stand because of a gap between the seats. Christmas Day is supposed to be happy and pleasant, a time to gather with loved ones for a chill and relaxing celebration. Saturday began for the fans in a carnival atmosphere at Bradford 's Valley Parade ground a short walk from the city centre. Read about our approach to external linking. She was an. And then suddenly, in the space of 120-odd seconds, it really kicked in. However, the fire had consumed the stand entirely by that point and they were faced with huge flames and very dense smoke. The fire was described as the worst fire disaster in the history of British football, and the worst football related disaster since 66spectators died at Ibrox in 1971. She was hysterical and trying to find her three children. On 11 May 1985 a blaze ripped through Bradford City stadium's wooden structure in minutes as the club played Lincoln City in an end of season match. The fire claimed young and old alike, with most fatalities occurring at the rear of the stand where people sought escape only to find turnstiles locked. He had to undergo counselling and was unable to go to another game for several years. About 3,000 people were in Valley Parade's main stand, escaping by climbing over walls on to the pitch or through the usual exit gates. [15] They included three who tried to escape through the toilets, 27 who were found by exit K and turnstiles 6 to 9 at the rear centre of the stand, and two elderly people who had died in their seats. The firemen who arrived there were met by a wall of flame and dense black smoke. The extinguishers were put there so that they would be out of the way of fans who could use them as missiles, which apparently had happened previously. The flames suddenly appeared and the whole roof took alight,' he said. [22], Immediately after the fire, Sharpe planned and treated the injuries of over 200 individuals, with many experimental treatments being used. "[16] At the front of the stand, men threw children over the wall to help them escape. "[59], Raymond Falconer's reliability had previously been questioned by Daniel Taylor in The Guardian who stated that: "The Bradford Telegraph and Argus described him as a 'top detective'. "For the first minute people were laughing and joking, it wasn't anything serious. One man clambered over burning seats to help a fan, as did player John Hawley, and one officer led fans to an exit, only to find it shut and turn around.Bradford City's coach Terry Yorath, whose family was in the stand, ran onto the pitch to help evacuate people. In those days there was a lot of hooliganism and violence, so my initial thought was: 'I hope it has not kicked off - that's the last thing we need'. There is a twin memorial sculpture, unveiled on 11 May 1986, which has the names of the dead inscribed on it. Thirty years on, the majority of survivors still find it too difficult to talk about what happened at the Valley Parade on 11 May 1985. Mr Delahunte was screaming into his microphone describing the scene until it became impossible to continue broadcasting. [10] The call was timed at 3:43pm. The Bradford City disaster took place on Saturday May 11, 1985 when a flash fire occurred at the Valley Parade stadium in Bradford, England. "I walked past a public telephone outside the ground and there were queues of people waiting to ring home to say: 'I'm OK'. [34], During the case, Sir Joseph Cantley stated that: "It is only right that I should say that I think it would be unfair to conclude that Heginbotham, Tordoff, the Board of Directors, or any of them, were intentionally and callously indifferent to the safety of spectators using the stand. I rolled over on my head, jumped up and ran off.". It is a simple account laid out for all to see. ', Bradford City Fire Website messages of condolence from around the world, "Chuckle Brothers' single for Bradford City fire anniversary", "Bradford City stadium fire: The untold stories of the 1985 fire", "Emotive play of Bradford City fire disaster raises cash for burns unit", "Book Review: Four Minutes to Hell: The Story of the Bradford City Fire by Paul Firth football book reviews", "Football Focus 1st May 2010 Bradford City Part 1", Bradford City A year of healing Documentary, "Bradford fire: expert demands new investigation into blaze", "Bradford City stadium fire 1985 IPCC investigation decision", "BRADFORD CITY FIRE: Accidental cause of tragedy 'not in any doubt', says detective", "Bradford City fire 'started by cigarette', "Bradford City fire: Briton attacks 'inaccurate' BBC documentary claiming his uncle started blaze", "Bradford fire: Sir Oliver Popplewell defends 1985 inquiry interview in full", Living with Jacko From Touchline to Lifeline, Fifty-Six: The Story of the Bradford Fire, The full Interim Report by Lord Popplewell into the Bradford City Fire, British Medical Journal article on the treatment of burns casualties after the Bradford City Fire, Peter Jackson's account of the Bradford City Fire, Nationally broadcast Yorkshire Television programme covering the fire, broadcast the following day, ITN bulletin covering the fire, also from the following day, ITN bulletin covering the aftermath, from three days later, Chelsea F.C. "I saw people die in the stand - but it was only until then that I realised the scale of it.". Only one person had been positively identified by police by early last night. A minute later he saw a small plume of smoke so he poured his coffee on it and so did his son. Within a few hours of the blaze starting, it was established that 56 people had been killed, many as a result of smoke inhalation, although some of them had survived until reaching hospital.[11]. Christopher Hammond, who was 12 on the day, said on the 20th anniversary of the fire: "As a 12-year-old, it was easy to move on I didn't realise how serious it was until I looked at the press coverage over the next few days. The fire destroyed the main stand completely and left only burned seats, lamps and metal fences remaining. "[23], On the 25th anniversary of the fire, the University of Bradford established the United Kingdom's largest academic research centre in skin sciences as an extension to its plastic surgery and burns research unit.[24]. Popplewell's report was nowhere close to the quality of Lord Justice Taylor's report after Hillsborough, and since reading it as an adult I have always been very disappointed in it and considered it a poor piece of work. One retired mill worker made his way to the pitch, but was walking about on fire from head to foot. We went over to the policeman stood at the corner flag and asked if it was being sorted out, and he said it was under control," Harrison says. They were immediately promoted back to the Football League in 1988, and survived for 23 years before being relegated again in 2011. "I've always loved art but I owned businesses in construction so I've never had the time or a chance to follow it up," he says. The match between Bradford City and Lincoln City, the final game of that season, had started in a celebratory atmosphere with the home team receiving the Third Division championship trophy. Someone came in and shouted: 'Get out, get out there's a fire'. There is no evidence in the book, he is just pointing out there are some coincidences. The main stand at Bradford was not surrounded by fencing, and therefore most of the spectators in it could escape onto the pitch if they had been penned in then the death toll would inevitably have been in the hundreds if not the thousands. Funnily enough I was thinking 'I'm going to miss the second half at this rate'. Bradford fan David Pendleton, then aged 21 and stood in the main stand: "For the first minute people were laughing and joking, it wasn't anything serious. It is not thought that there was any crowd trouble in this section but one theory the police are investigating is that a flare or smoke-bomb was thrown or was accidentally dropped. The Bradford way was keep it to ourselves - it worked collectively that we did that. Mr Stefan Krolak, a survivor from Bradford , said he saw the smoke start a few seats away from him 'The smoke seemed suddenly to set on fire. [56], On 17 April 2015, retired Detective Inspector Raymond Falconer, in a report by the Bradford Telegraph and Argus, said the police were aware of an Australian man who admitted to starting the fire. ", "There was a throw-in in front of the stand where the fire started - something caught my eye. I remember trying to make sense of what was going on. It was a gruesome sight to see bodies still sitting upright in their seats, covered in tarpaulin. They wouldn't let us because then people would get in the way of fire engines, ambulances and police trying to get in. Loading. As many supporters still required rescue from the stand, they were unable to immediately start fighting the source of the fire. Uncensored coverage of the fire was transmitted minutes after the event on World of Sport and the BBC's Grandstand after the video cassette was physically driven to Yorkshire Television. Following the hearing in 1986, a test case was brought against the club by David Britton, a police sergeant serving on the day, and by Susan Fletcher, who lost her husband John, 11-year-old son Andrew, John's brother Peter and his father Edmond in the fire. Disaster struck at 3.43 pm. "Until I arrived home my mum and my brother had no idea whether I was alive or dead. Bradford City continues to support the burns unit at the University of Bradford as its official charity. The fire at Bradford City's Valley Parade stadium in which 56 people died and more than 270 were injured is remembered 25 years on. " Burning Man," " Burning Man Project," " Black Rock City ", and . I'd seen the film on the Saturday but the bleakness of the stadium burnt out, and the gloom that afflicted everybody, was dreadful. The Chief Constable of West Yorkshire, Mr Colin Sampson, said yesterday that a team of doctors and pathologists had worked throughout the night trying to identify the dead. [16] Messages of condolence were also received from Helmut Kohl, Chedli Klibi and Felipe Gonzlez. Original television coverage of the fire, as caught by cameras covering the match. The chairman of the football club, Mr Stafford Heginbotham, was near to tears as he explained what had happened. "It wasn't covering anything up, it wasn't avoiding the truth of what happened, everyone knows what happened, everyone knows it shouldn't have happened. As a result, Bradford-born captain Peter Jackson was presented with the league trophy before the final game of the season with mid-table Lincoln City at Valley Parade on 11 May 1985. 24 Bradford City A.F.C. Burning timber and molten material began to fall onto the seating below and black smoke enveloped the passageway behind, where fans were trying to escape. I saw one man lying on the ground, burning from head to foot. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We were sat in our football kit, we didn't know what to do. 'The fire just spread along the length of the stand in seconds. We had not been told anything.". 1985 disaster in Valley Parade Stadium, Bradford, England. Eight fires in the 18 years before the Bradford City fire were identified, many catastrophic and leading to large insurance payouts. "One of my most haunting images was being on the bus home after dark and going past Valley Parade. The stadium was known for its antiquated design and facilities, which included the wooden roof of the main stand. However, when Bradford City won promotion to the highest level of English football, Division One, in 1908, club officials sanctioned an upgrade programme. I had no idea. We use necessary cookies to make our site work. Bradford City Stadium Fire 56 Dead & 100's Injured The Bradford City stadium fire was a stadium disaster that occurred during an English League Third Division fixture between Bradford City and Lincoln City on Saturday, 11 May 1985, killing 56 and injuring at least 265. Within five minutes the whole stand was engulfed in flames. No fire extinguishers had been installed over fears of vandalism and less than four minutes after the fire was reported, the fire had engulfed the whole stand. [40] Matthew Wildman was 17 at the time and needed crutches to walk because of rheumatoid arthritis. "Some of the local residents opened their houses so people could make phone calls. On the recording are Dene Michael (Black Lace), The Chuckle Brothers, Clive Jackson of Dr & The Medics, Owen Paul, Billy Pearce, Billy Shears, Flint Bedrock, Danny Tetley and Rick Wild of The Overlanders. No one gave it the attention it ought to have received.. .. 1985: Fans killed in Bradford stadium fire. Come celebrate the beastly realm and our place in it and with it, an even more radically inclusive and sustainable city and global community in 2023: ANIMALIA! 'I think that is unlikely,' he said. [27], Explaining his decision, Sir Joseph Cantley stated: "As I have already stated, the primary duty was on the Club and the functions of the County Council were supervisory and its liability is for negligent breach of a common law duty arising out of the way in which they dealt with or ignored their statutory powers. The Bradford City stadium fire was the worst fire disaster in the history of football.. Those are the words of David Pendleton, a survivor of the Bradford City fire disaster, which happened 30 years ago. Crowds on the pitch at Bradford City's Valley Parade stadium after the stand caught fire, Bradford City fans pay tribute to the 56 fans who died the Bradford City stadium fire in 1985, The blaze causing the deaths of 56 supporters in one of the worst incidents in British football, Bradford artist Paul Town was inspired to paint after surviving the Valley Parade fire, Stay up to date with our daily newsletter, New book claims fatal 1985 Bradford City Valley Parade fire might have been started deliberately, Bradford City chairman 'linked to eight fires' before Valley Parade stadium disaster, Bradford City 0-0 Reading: Bantams hold Royals in quarter-final stalemate, David Alaba receives massive abuse for voting for Lionel Messi in The Best awards, Glazers' demands set to delay Manchester United takeover: reports, Man Utd beat West Ham to reach FA Cup quarters as Spurs crash out, Bahrain GP: F1 team rankings ahead of 2023 season-opener, Real Madrid vs Barcelona: Xavi admits Los Blancos still favourites to advance. "I got pushed down to the front and I remember looking around and suddenly this smouldering, small fire had taken over virtually half a block and was starting to hit the roof. We accepted it was an accident, nobody wanted to blame the club because it was the club we wanted to support. ", IBT UK Morning Brief - Let the best of International News come to you. All that was left of the main stand were rows of bare steel and stone, with blackened timbers hanging from the few remaining roof supports. We couldn't breathe. The fire at a Brooklyn lumber storage building sent plumes of smoke over Williamsburg on Tuesday. The fire started five minutes before half-time during the match on 11 May between Bradford and Lincoln City. 'It is the worst day in my life. An ancient wooden spectator stand and a dropped cigarette - the ingredients for one of Britain's deadliest soccer tragedies. "[11] Police Superintendent Barry Osborne, divisional commander for the area, said many of his officers cried when they saw how badly people had been burned. Watch Missed Warnings on BBC One in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire at 22:45 BST on Tuesday, 12 May. "Me and my dad eventually got out safely but it was a bit of a struggle at one point because the walls getting down to the pitch level were quite high I didn't get a growth spurt until I was 16 or 17.". Burning Man.NYC. However, the responsibility of the Club is, in my view, very much the greater and I apportion responsibility between the two defendants as to two-thirds on the first defendant and one-third on the third (sic) defendant. [47] Scriptwriters of the play spent hours with the survivors and victims families. Each year Lincoln send representatives to the annual memorial service in Bradford city centre and between 2007 and 2009, were managed by Bradford's captain that day, Peter Jackson.
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